How to spot fake websites and avoid scam

Hackers are accelerating and improving the complexity of their online attacks thanks to AI-generated material. Scam websites—or any other fraudulent website—pose a danger to consumers’ trust. These websites have the potential to be exploited for identity theft, phishing attacks, disinformation campaigns, and theft of private financial data.

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Malicious websites can be freestanding or trick visitors into revealing critical information by overlaying unapproved content on trustworthy websites. Users may, however, take easy precautions to stay away from these dangerous websites and protect their personal data.

Examine the URL and the address bar.

Malicious websites frequently entice visitors to visit them by pretending to be well-known websites. For instance, in order to trick consumers, threat actors could make fictitious websites for IRCTC by substituting.net or.com for.com. When visiting a website for the first time, it’s a good idea to study the URL first.

Search for an SSL certificate.

Genuine websites belonging to e-commerce companies, governmental agencies, and social media networks will have an SSL certificate that acts as a means of website verification. SSL certificates guard against fraudulent attempts to create phony versions of websites by confirming the website’s ownership. When you visit a website, you can easily identify SSL certification since it appears as a lock icon in the URL bar. In addition, users may verify if a website is safe by clicking the see site information button in the URL bar of Google Chrome.

Examine the “About us” part of the website for grammatical problems.

Visit the “About us” page of a new website to find out more about the company or people in charge of it. Additionally, as is sometimes the case with scam websites, users should be alert for grammatical flaws in the content since they may indicate that the website was put up quickly. A website’s lack of purpose or coherence may be a sign that it is fraudulent or harmful, however the usage of AI-chatbots has accelerated the sophistication and speed with which dangerous websites may be constructed.

Verify the registration of the domain

To make sure a website is legitimate, users may verify the domain registration. When creating a malicious website, threat actors register it with mysterious names. Users can use services such as GoDaddy and ICANN Lookup to verify the registration of their domains.

See the website’s privacy statement.

One technique to be sure a website is authentic is to check its privacy policy. The majority of dangerous or scam websites could not have a privacy policy at all, or they might just be copying one from another reliable website; in either case, they won’t have a customer service number or contact details.

Additionally, websites with dubious pop-up ads, offers that seem too good to be true, and search engine alerts should be avoided by users.